The Environment Agency plans to increase farm inspections across the UK by about 50% as part of a broader effort to address agricultural pollution.
From now until 2029, the number of tests is expected to increase to 6,000 per year, following an increase in government funding.
The initiative aims to improve farms’ compliance with environmental regulations, particularly in areas where water pollution is considered the highest risk.
The additional funding will be used to expand farmers’ on-site guidance, strengthen industrial networks and deploy technologies such as remote sensing that support surveillance, according to the EA.
Farms found in violation of regulations will continue to receive formal notices outlining the necessary improvements and deadlines.
The EA recently urged farmers to view the tests not as part of an easy-to-understand campaign, but as an opportunity to improve rather than as punitive measures.
Defra Secretary Steve Reed said: “Farmers are key partners in protecting rivers, lakes and oceans, and through planning for change, we help them do just that.
“Doubling the funds for inspections ensures farmers receive better advice that will help reduce pollution and clean their waterways forever.”
According to the EA, more than 6,000 contamination reduction actions were completed on the farm in 2024/25, including changes to slurry storage and fertilizer use.
Inspections are prioritized at sites identified as pose the highest risk of contamination, including handling of large amounts of waste from protected catchments and dairy farms.
EA CEO Philip Duffy said the organization’s central mission is to protect both people and the environment, including dealing with pollution from “agriculture, fisheries, or road driving.”
He said, “Many farmers share our desire for clean waterways and are already taking important steps to reduce pollution and improve environmental standards.”
“Our approach means farmers will receive clear advice and practical steps, but enforcement action can be taken if necessary,” he said.
The announcement follows a meeting on June 18th between Agriculture Minister Daniel Zigner, Water Minister Emma Hardy, and the range of agricultural and environmental stakeholders.
Discussion focused on clarification of agricultural regulations and improving pollution prevention strategies.
